Rye-Flour Chocolate Chip Cookies

Dessert
A woman holds four large rye-flour chocolate-chip cookies in her hands.

The chocolate chip cookie.

One of the pillars of the American dessert canon, and one of the simplest, right? There’s no pie crust to conquer, no cake that might fall. Making chocolate chip cookies is so straightforward that it’s one of the first recipes American children are taught to make.

Easy, right?

Until the beginning of this year, I would have agreed without question. I’ve made hundreds, perhaps thousands, of chocolate chip cookies over the years, and never had much issue. Until now.

Enter: the rye chocolate-chip cookie, aka, my nemesis.

I knew exactly what I wanted: a chocolate-chip cookie for the adult palate. It should be less sweet and with a deeper flavor, just enough different to be noticeable, but not so full of rye that it would make you think you were eating health food disguised as dessert. Since I already have a stellar chocolate chip cookie recipe, thanks to my mom—to this day, hers are my hands-down favorite—I figured I could start by simply substituting some rye flour for all-purpose. I did a little research and decided that a 30% swap would be a good place to begin.

Things started going wrong almost from the beginning. Even though I followed the recipe and the measurements exactly, my dough looked greasy. The cookies tasted fine, but they spread more than I wanted them to and didn’t have the body or heft I was looking for. I made a few adjustments and tried again and again and again, reducing the amount of butter, adding more flour, toying with the ratio of white sugar to brown sugar. And along the way, I learned some things.

1. Butter. There were two variables at play here: European vs. American butter, and different types of European butter. European butter has a higher percentage of butter fat than American butter and thus a lower percentage of water. In baking, the two are not necessarily interchangeable; according to the inimitable Stella Parks, swapping American butter for European is a “fundamental alteration” of a recipe. Stella suggests using less European butter and slightly more water to make up for the differences.

In Stella I trust, so I decreased the amount of butter but that didn’t solve the problem—my cookies were still coming out greasy. I couldn’t understand what had changed, until the next time I went to the grocery store.

When we moved to Rome, our closest grocery was a Coop so I bought Coop store-brand butter for baking and had good results. But at the start of this year, our Coop became a Conad, so I switched to their store-brand butter. Conad butter must have a different percentage of butterfat, because every time I used it, and no matter how much I reduced the amount of butter that I used, I ended up with greasy cookies. Out of desperation, I switched to Lurpak, which solved the too-greasy issue. That left me free to move onto…

2. Flour. Great, my cookies were no longer greasy. Unfortunately, they were also super soft and delicate, not the hefty, sturdy types I was looking for. I couldn’t understand the issue, since I was using tipo 0 flour, which was supposed to be the Italian equivalent of all-purpose flour. “Supposed to be” is the key phrase here, as buying flour in Italy is not as simple as it is in the U.S. Here, can you buy flour not just by how finely ground it is (tipo 00 versus tipo 0, for example) but also by type of wheat—grano duro (hard wheat) versus grano tenero (soft wheat)—and that’s even before you get into whole wheat flour, chestnut flour, rice flour, chickpea flour, etc.

After much trial and error and Googling, I found that my cookies performed the best when made with “Manitoba” flour. Named after the Canadian province from which the variety of wheat originally came, farina di Manitoba is soft but has a relatively high-protein content. It’s usually recommended for bread, but I found it gave me the texture and structure I was looking for.

3. Brown sugar. Although American-style brown sugar comes in light and dark varieties, they behave similarly in baked goods if you need to swap one for the other. Here in Italy, the closest thing to brown sugar that I’ve found is zucchero di canna integrale atado dolce, or whole cane sugar. It has a bit of molasses flavor, but much less than American-style brown. It also isn’t as moist and has a grainier texture. It’s delicious, don’t get me wrong, but took some getting used to since it behaves differently.

4. Salt. The last problem I needed to solve for was salt. I relied on primarily on recipes developed by and for U.S. cooks, which made sense—I learned to cook in the U.S. and chocolate chip cookies are one of the few things we can (mostly) call our own. But U.S. recipe developers were, of course, using U.S. ingredients, and most called for table salt or Diamond Crystal kosher salt, neither of which are available in Rome. “Sale fine,” a grind of salt somewhere between the two, is commonly available and what I keep on hand. It took a few tries to get the exact weight correct.

Now that I’m writing it out, I realize that I spent months developing the perfect rye chocolate chip cookie for my Italian kitchen, and that when (if?) I move back to the States I’ll have to test the recipe all over again. Frankly, that realization just makes my above statement that much more true: this recipe has been my nemesis. Thank goodness that it’s also my new favorite cookie recipe.

Rye-Flour Chocolate-Chip Cookies

Sources: Inspired by Milk Street

Makes ~17 cookies

Active time: 30 minutes; total time 12 hours

Ingredients:

  • 140 grams rye flour
  • 200 grams room-temperature butter
  • 150 grams sugar
  • 150 grams brown sugar
  • 2 eggs
  • 15 grams vanilla
  • 250 grams farina di manitoba or all-purpose flour
  • 5 grams baking soda
  • 12 grams salt                                                                                              
  • 225 grams chocolate chips (I like a mix of dark, milk, and white)

Directions:

  • Toast the rye flour in a skillet over medium heat, stirring regularly—especially as it gets hotter—for about 8 minutes. Remove from heat and let cool when the flour is browning (it won’t brown uniformly, which is fine; that’s where the stirring helps) and giving off a toasty, popcorn-y scent.
  • In a large bowl, cream together the butter and sugars until well-combined and fluffy. Add the eggs and vanilla; incorporate well.
  • Add the flour, baking soda, and salt. Incorporate lightly, then add the chocolate chips. You’ll want the dough to be cohesive, but not too much so—over mixing can affect the cookies’ texture. Cover the dough and let it rest in the refrigerator overnight.
  • Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C) degrees. Weigh the dough into ~70 gram portions and gently roll these into a ball—don’t roll them too smoothly, or this, too, will affect the texture of the final cookie. Sprinkle each ball with sea salt and bake for ~10 minutes. Let them cool, if you can, on a wire rack before devouring.

Carciofi alla Romana

Sides, Vegan
Three purple-and-green artichokes form a pyramid on a wooden cutting board.

Winter farmer’s markets in D.C. were a sad sight. If you walked past the prepared food and drinks—bagels and borek, kimchi and kombucha, cured meats and whiskies—you wouldn’t find much but some slightly wrinkled cabbages, apples, and onions.

February in the markets of Rome is different. The stalls burst with all manner of citrus fruits—mandarins, lemons, oranges; it’s common to find three types of oranges at one vendor alone. The vegetables are no less a disappointment: almost-too-pretty-to-eat Romanesco, a variety of hues of cabbages, Calabrian chilis wrapped up like a bouquet of flowers, delicate curls of punterelle. And of course, the sight that brings a smile to every Roman’s eye: artichokes.

These artichokes are nothing like the ones I grew up with, which were tame, denuded things, their hearts halved or quartered and packed into cans. Roman artichokes look wild and a little unapproachable, as though the first person to eat them must have been very hungry indeed. They are green or purple, big and small; you can buy them in their full glory or already prepared, bobbing gently in a lemon-water solution and waiting to be taken home.

I was attracted to them from the beginning but also slightly intimidated. Everything our first year in Rome seemed intimidating. When artichoke season came around in 2024, we were still trying to figure out how to use Poste Italiane (still working on that) and navigate the city on public transit (sorted, mostly). Buying a vegetable—well, technically a flower—that I didn’t really know how to approach… it felt like another nearly insurmountable task at the end of a very long list of nearly insurmountable tasks.

This year feels different. There are still things about living in Italy that perplex us, and things that we actively dislike. But there are far fewer things that seem unconquerable, and other things that we laugh about or have come to love. It’s easier to play now, to experiment, so when I saw the fresh artichokes—carciofi—in the market the day after we returned from the holidays, I knew I was ready to make them myself.

Rome loves artichokes. They turn up in pastas and salads, but two of the most common preparations are alla guidia—a whole, large artichoke, deep fried—or alla romana—herb-adorned and braised. There are few times that I would ever say no to any artichoke, but carciofi alla romana are my favorite, and they’re unbelievably easy to make—not at all intimidating.

Carciofi alla romana a Roma: Go to your local produce market on the morning of the day you plan to make the dish. Get there no later than 10 a.m., or it’s possible that the artichokes will already be gone. Pick out as many as you would like—at least one per person, I think—and if they aren’t already prepared (cleaned and with the tough outer leaves stripped away), your produce vendor, Gianni, will ask if you want him to do that. Of course you will say yes, and he’ll ready them while you dither over what types of citrus to buy. It being Rome, he gives you a few stems of mentuccia, a wild herb from the mint family that is most commonly used to make carciofi alla romana, and parsley.

Thirty minutes or so before you want to eat, strip the mentuccia and parsley leaves from their stems. Finely mince the herbs and then a clove or two of garlic (garlic in Rome is stronger than what I was used to in the U.S., so I tend to go easy).

Cut a bit from the tops of the artichokes, and an inch or so from the bottom of the stems. I like to shave the stems with a vegetable peeler to make sure they aren’t woody.

Heat a skillet big enough to hold all of your carciofi lying down. When it’s hot, add a good glug of olive oil, then the garlic; sauté it lightly for a few minutes before adding the mentucciaand parsley. Add some white wine and let it cook down. Lay the carciofi in the skillet on their sides and enough water to go nearly halfway up them; season the water with a reasonable amount of salt. Cover with a lid and cook at a simmer until a knife inserted in one of the artichokes meets little resistance. Remove from the pot and drizzle with olive oil before eating.

Carciofi alla Romana non a Roma: If you don’t have a Gianni to prepare your artichokes for you, you might need to do so yourself; follow this guide for a how-to. You probably also won’t have access to mentuccia, so hack it with a mix of fresh parsley, mint, and oregano, along with some garlic (garlic in the U.S. isn’t as strong as in Italy, so I tend to use more). Otherwise, proceed accordingly.

(I should note here that the “traditional” way to make carciofi alla romana is to mix the herbs, garlic, and salt, and stuff this into the artichokes before cooking them in a pot, inverted. This will certainly make you a tasty artichoke, but after extensive research and testing—i.e., preparing artichokes at least once a week for two months—I’ve found the way above to be easier and even tastier.)

How (Not) to Host a Wine Tasting

Essays

Begin with a genuine desire to build your community in the city in which you live, an underlying desire to be a brilliant, better-than-Martha hostess who throws carefully cultivated but effortless-looking parties, and latent social anxiety that sometimes leaves you feeling like an awkward tween right before your guests arrive.

In a fit of New Year’s optimism, pick a date to host a wine tasting and invite a bunch of people. Choose a few whom you know fairly well and some you don’t really know at all, but interesting people whose company you enjoy and who you would like to know better. For fun, make sure that none of them know each other.

Plan. Plan what wine you will offer and what wine you will ask people to bring. Plan what food you will have. Plan what you will wear, how you will set the table, where you will have people sit, what music you will play, and how you will keep the dog calm when the doorbell rings. Plan all of this so intensely that you forget to plan how to actually do the tasting.

Have half of the people you invite decline because they have other plans. Try not to let your inner awkward tween take it personally. Have two of the people who did accept not be able to make it because they were suddenly deployed. Try not to take it too personally, because #humanitarianlife.

Have a really shitty week at work leading up to the party. Make sure that there have been lots of major geopolitical shifts that affect the sector you work in and a surprise team restructuring thrown in for good measure. Feel your anxieties proliferate, so much that your anxieties are getting anxiety.

The night before the party, spend an absurd amount of time in grocery stores (yes, plural) looking for exactly the right meats, cheeses, tarallini, and chocolates. Visit two different casalinghi to find the exact types of glasses that you want. Communicate poorly with your partner, to ensure you’re both cranky.

The day of the party, wake up to a message from a person who did accept, letting you know that they can’t make it because of a family emergency. Do not take it personally.

Clean. Clean the guest bathroom, dust everything, vacuum up as much of the dog hair as is possible, put away the flotsam and jetsam of life—coins, lip balms, books, coasters, shoes, books, dog toys, jackets, books. Be careful not to clean so much that it looks like you’re trying too hard because trying too hard isn’t cool, it isn’t chic, and you want this to look as though your apartment is always the perfect balance between maximalist and minimalist, sophisticated and “I just found this at a flea market,” extremely tidy and lived in.

Two hours before the party, quietly let your social anxiety take over. What do you do if there are horrendous awkward silences? What if you say dumb things? (As you undoubtedly will.) What if your partner or a friend says dumb things? What if you don’t have enough people coming to really make it fun? What if it’s all so terrible that the people you invited over will leave and tell theirfriends about what a terrible party they went to and what a terrible, weird host you are, and all of their friends will tell their friends all around the world so that you never build a community and only have your dog for company? (And she doesn’t even really like to cuddle.)

One hour before the party, get a message from a person who did accept that they are sick and can’t make it. Again, do not take it personally. Then, get a bunch of messages from friends who work in your sector that the president is rumored to be dissolving the agency in which you started your career, the agency that provides the most humanitarian assistance to countries around the world in the world, which could leave millions of people without lifesaving assistance and, not to mention, the agency that provides most of the funding for your current organization. Have your existential anxiety, which you had been attempting to set aside, come roaring back as you are again confronted with the idea that you might be watching the death of multilateralism, international cooperation, and principled humanitarian assistance… Not to mention potentially your job.

It’s now the time you told people to come, and you and your partner are still slicing and plating a few final things when your first guests arrive. Be thankful that it’s the two people you know best, both of whom are affected by the swirling shitstorm that has descended over your country of birth. Kvetch over a quick glass of prosecco before the others arrive.

Get everyone seated at the table, tasting white wines, eating salumi and marinated artichokes and tarallini and olives and ricotta with truffle honey. Discover that, to your surprise, you’re actually able to set aside your anxieties. Discover that everyone is getting along, that the number of people you have around the table is a great number of people to have over, that all of the wines are good and no one really cares that you forgot to decide how you should do the wine tasting. Discover that you love doing this and can’t wait to do it again.

Pasta with Shrimp, Asparagus, and Zucchini

Entrees, Essays

You’ll need to start this dish a few days early.

First, take a leisurely Saturday late-morning walk up via Carini. Stop for a coffee at Dolci Desideri with your partner, mother-in-law, and dog. Watch the neighborhood go by.

Walk up to the fish store you’ve been meaning to try and realize that it’s closed; try to go to the fresh pasta and cookie store (yes, this is one place, and it’s as great as it sounds) and realize that it’s closed, too.

Stroll to the open-air produce market that you love, the one that makes you happy whenever you go there. Linger at the fish stall and marvel at how quickly they gut and fillet your fish. Run into a colleague and her family and admire her new baby. Make your way to your favorite produce stall and debate what type of and how many tomatoes to buy. Tell the vendors that you want a few nectarines to eat today and a few for later. Grab a bundle of Lazio asparagus, even though you don’t have plans for it, just because it’s been so good and is almost the end of the season. Miscommunicate with the vendors, so that instead of the sprig or two of basil you thought you were getting (because you can’t buy tomatoes in Roma without also having basil or parsley or both thrown in), you end up with a handful of fresh herbs—basil, parsley, sage, oregano, dill, maybe some fennel fronds—two small onions, and a carrot.

Second, plan a Sunday day trip to Orvieto with your partner and in-laws, only to have it cancelled because there’s a train strike (even though Trenitalia said nothing about it and let you purchase tickets for the day of planned strike). Go sit in a café to figure out what to do instead, and hit on a plan to go to Eataly, because what is more quintessentially Italian than an almost literal pantheon to Italian food? Don’t forget to feel so exhausted from travel and work and getting up early to work out that you think you’re getting sick and decide to skip Eataly in favor of going home for a nap. Tell your partner and in-laws to grab a few things for dinner—shrimp, zucchini—so that you can throw something together quickly.

Take a nap.

Let everyone come home enthusing about Eataly and all its wonders, and so full from their lunch that you decide to just have a salad.

Third, work from home on Monday so that you can take care of the dog while everyone else goes to Orvieto. Surprising no one, their return train is delayed, so your partner doesn’t have time to grab any fresh sweet corn (what you were originally going to have with the shrimp, zucchini, and pasta), and be too lazy to run out to the market to search for some. Instead, think quickly: asparagus will work fine with the dinner you’d planned.

Fourth, put a pot of water on to boil. Finely dice a few cloves of garlic and one of the small onions from the produce market. Cube the zucchini, chop the asparagus, and devein the shrimp.

Sauté the garlic and onions in a generous glug of olive oil; add the zucchini and asparagus. Add the pasta to the boiling water. Chop up the random herbs from the market and throw them in; decide the dish looks like it needs something else and add the half jar of pesto you had in the refrigerator. When the vegetables and pasta are nearly done, lower the eat, add the shrimp, and cook them gently. Toss all to combine.

Finally, give the weary travellers a glass of wine and sit them at the table on your terrace. It’ll be hot later this week, but for now, it’s still cool in the evenings and there’s plenty of light for an early (for Rome) eight o’clock dinner. Horrify your in-laws by making everyone serve themselves from the stove, rather than dirtying another bowl to serve at the table. Drizzle your pasta with good olive oil, and sprinkle it with salt and pepper. Dig in to find it far more delicious than you’d hoped. Enjoy it as you enjoy the company of loved ones, gathered around your table.

(Not recommended: taking the leftovers to work in a non-leak-proof container, which of course does leak, so that you end up with shrimp juice all over the bottom of your backpack.)

Very Lemon-y Lemon Cake

Dessert
A triangular slice of yellow cake with a white glaze sits on top of one hand, while the other holds a lemon atop the slice of cake.

Our first winter in Rome was something of a non-event, climatically speaking. As a born and bred Midwesterner, I am accustomed to (although not enamored with) proper winters: subzero temperatures, snow, ice, wind, the whole shebang.

Rome, in contrast, was unbelievably—and perhaps unseasonably, according to acquaintances—mild. Sure, there were some grey and rainy days, and a handful when I needed to wear a parka, but the biggest surprise of the winter was how mild it was, so much so that it was nearly indistinguishable from spring. The magnolias bloomed in February, and we wandered the gardens at Villa d’Este in light jackets. In March the tulips were out and we hiked around Frascati in shirtsleeves. By April, the wisteria was in full scent and color, and it was almost too warm for a few days in Florence.

Lemons & wisteria in the neighborhood.

With seasons unlike those I’m used to, the surest way I’ve found to keep track of the progress of time in Rome is to go to the market. When the flood of Sicilian citrus fruits is at its zenith, it’s winter. When you start seeing buckets of cold water full of puntarelle, spring is just around the corner. Artichokes, asparagus, and strawberries appear next. And through it all, there are lemons.

In December, we began noticing that the kinda-regular looking leafy green trees we’d walked by for months were sprouting yellow globes. It wasn’t just one or two trees, and it wasn’t just a few fruits on each tree—it was a truly extravagant amount. Around our neighborhood, along the train tracks through the city, roads in and out of town: everywhere we turned, there they were. There are orange trees, too, but that fruit came and went relatively quickly; the lemons seemed there to stay. Even now, they shine out of dark leaves, competing with the bougainvillea blossoms.

You’d think people would use all of that fruit, but you’d be wrong. The ground underneath most of the trees was littered with it, so we felt we had no choice but to “liberate” some of the lemons from neighborhood trees. We juiced a great many, squeezed it onto fish, made it into salad dressings or lemon curd. I also became fixated on the idea of the perfect lemon cake: tender, with fresh lemon flavor in every bite. After many (many) attempts, I landed on this one. There’s lemon zest in the cake batter, which I bake in an 8″ round tin, rather than a loaf pan, so that the soaking syrup gets in deeper. The confectioner’s sugar and lemon juice glaze gives it an extra sweet-sour punch. This cake might just be the taste I think of whenever I remember our first winter and spring in Italy.

Very Lemon-y Lemon Cake

Sources: Adapted from King Arthur Flour

Makes one 8″ cake

Active time: 30 minutes; total time ~65 minutes

Notes:

  • You can control how lemon-y you want this cake to taste. Use more lemon zest in the cake batter, or more lemon juice in the glaze, if you want a stronger flavor, and less if you want a more subtle one.
  • This cake is even better the day after it’s made. Giving it more time to sit before serving means the syrup has more time to soak in, permeating the cake with additional flavor.

Cake Ingredients:

  • 200 grams granulated sugar
  • 2–6 lemons (use the greater number if you have very small lemons or want more lemon flavor)
  • 110 grams butter, at room temperature + more for greasing the pan
  • 2 eggs
  • 180 grams all-purpose flour
  • 1 teaspoon salt (plus more, to taste)
  • 1 teaspoon baking powder
  • 115 grams milk

Soaking Syrup Ingredients:

  • 75 grams fresh lemon juice
  • 150 grams granulated sugar

Glaze Ingredients:

  • 125 grams confectioners’ sugar
  • 2–3 tablespoons fresh lemon juice

Directions:

  • Make the cake: Preheat your oven to 350°F. Butter and flour an 8″ cake pan; set aside.
  • Weigh the sugar into the bottom of a large mixing bowl. Zest the lemons into the sugar, then rub the zest into the sugar with your fingers until well combined and fragrant.
  • Add the butter to the lemon zest/sugar mixture and beat in with an electric mixer until fluffy. Add the eggs, one at a time, scrapping down the sides of the bowl between additions.
  • Add the flour in three parts (60 grams each time), alternating with the milk, beating well to combine. Your last addition of dry ingredient should be 60 grams of flour plus the salt and baking powder. Scrap down the sides of the bowl with a spatula, and give it one last stir.
  • Pour the batter into the prepared cake pan, and smooth the top. Bake the cake for ~35 minutes, or until a cake tester inserted into the middle of the cake comes out with just a few crumbs clinging.
  • Make the soaking syrup: While the cake is baking, stir together the lemon juice and sugar. Microwave it on low power for a minute or so, then stir until the sugar dissolves.
  • Once the cake comes out of the oven, slowly and evenly pour the soaking syrup over it. Let the syrup soak in and the cake cool.
  • Make the glaze: Once the cake has cooled, stir together the confectioners’ sugar and lemon juice. You can control the thickness of the glaze by adding more or less lemon juice. Pour it over the top of the cake, smoothing if needed, and let set before cutting and serving.

People Ask Me What I Think of Rome…

Essays
View from Castel Sant’Angelo across the Tiber River on a sunny afternoon.

It’s dirty. The city puts the trash and recycling bins on the street for communal use, and that sounds like a great idea but they’re often overflowing and sometimes very stinky. It seems as though everyone smokes and throws the butts on the ground, and no one picks up after their dogs, so there’s shit—whole and in smears, where some unfortunate person has dragged their heel through it—all over the sidewalk. I’ve seen at least two men taking a piss on the sidewalk in the five months we’ve lived here.

The smog is terrible; I’m fairly sure the car pollution will take a few years off my lung capacity (assuming I’m not actually hit by a car first).

It’s inefficient. Italian bureaucracy is legendary for a reason: it’s because it’s so confusing that even Italians don’t always know how to make their way through it. There’s often a transit strike on Friday. The rumor is that that’s because people just want a three-day weekend (and in that, who can blame them? Especially when you consider how low the average Roman salary is).

Romans takes the whole “caput mundi” thing too far. Every single person here seems to operate under the impression that they are the most important person in Rome, so you had better get out of their way.

There are parts of the city that don’t seem like a city at all. Villa Pamphili is enormous and green. Some of it is busy and full of picnickers or exercisers or teenagers faffing off, but if you go further in, it’s lush and wild. I like to go there early, to stand on a certain hill and watch the sun come across the sky, where on some mornings I can look all around and not see another single person.

It’s good to be a morning person in Rome. I get up early to run before the streets get too crowded, watch the little cafes open up, hear the espresso machines whirr into action for the first cup of the morning. On the weekends, we go to our favorite bakery before the crowds and have our pick of the pastries. Everything there is a work of art, but their croissants integrale are some of the best croissants I’ve ever had, and believe me—I have made it a point to have a lot of croissants. On early dog walks, I stop at the fruit and veg market up the street from our apartment and for fresh produce. And what produce! I’ve never had mandarins so good, never been able to buy pears that you can take home and eat for breakfast that day, rather than letting them ripen in a paper sack for a week.

One day in December, I took the dog to the park in the morning, and could not believe the color, the quality of the sunlight. It hit the yellow leaves of a ginkgo tree and they shone. It hit the yellow walls of the Escher house and they glowed.

It’s good to be a night person in Rome. Dinner doesn’t really start here until 8:30 p.m.—most of the restaurants don’t even open until 7:30 p.m. I like the slow meals, the polpettine and conversation and wine, the plate of pasta and conversation and wine, maybe a dessert and conversation and then a digestivo and then a final espresso, and then the walk home. The streets are busy enough that I feel safe, but not so crowded that I can’t open my stride, enjoy walking hand-in-hand with my partner.

It’s good to be a foodie in Rome—see aforementioned croissants, produce, and dinners—but not if you want anything besides Italian food. The spice aisle in grocery stores is depressing, a few sad jars of dried basil and oregano, some chili flakes, salt and black pepper. The “international” section is three small shelves, partially hidden behind a post, with Skippy peanut butter, ramen noodles in a package, and hideously expensive coconut milk (if you’re lucky).

We took our friends to the Colosseum and in doing so saw an extravagant sweep of human history: looking out of the amphitheater, over the Forum, to the Vittorio Emanuele Monument, the streets closed off for construction of the new metro line, the streets lined with tourist shops and gelato places. It’s uncommon for an American to see so many years in one vista.

This is all Rome, and only a small part of it. It is the tourist dream (romantic cobblestone alleys and spritzes before lunch and beautiful ruins), la dolce vita. It is trash, noise, traffic, smell, and inefficiency. It is abundant contradiction. It is wholly itself, and in that, it is beautiful.

Baking from Scratch

Essays
Three square slices of apple cake sit on the Chief Recipe Taster’s hand.

When is the last time that you made a cake from scratch?

Until recently, if you’d asked me, I would have said that I only ever made cakes from scratch, and I would have believed that to be true. But if I were making, for example, an apple cake, I would have employed a number of little tricks to do it. I would have peeled the apples with a vegetable peeler, shredded the fruit in a food processor. I would have softened the butter just a bit in my microwave, used a hand mixer to cream the sugar into it. I might have even (gasp!) used Pam to grease the baking dish.

In Rome this fall, I found myself without recourse to any of my usual tricks. I had no food processor or hand mixer; I didn’t even have a vegetable peeler (although one did come in our shipment, which finally arrived in late November) and cooking spray is not on any of the grocery shelves I’ve visited. So when I decided to make King Arthur’s Old-Fashioned Apple Cake with Brown Sugar Icing, I had to do it much more “from scratch” than I’m accustomed to.

Let me tell you, making a cake completely from scratch took forever. Peeling the apples with a paring knife, then fine-dicing them by hand, took the better part of an hour. Creaming together the butter and sugar was a learning process that involved a spatula, a spoon, a fork, and a fair bit of mess. Beating in the eggs was easy enough, until I realized that my creaming method needed work, and had to systematically mash out every stray lump of butter. By the time I got the cake in the oven, my forearms ached, the kitchen was a mess, and I’d used almost every tool I had at the time. It took me as long to clean up as it did for the cake to bake, and then I still had the frosting to make.

It was an epic pain in nearly every way. It didn’t cut well, wasn’t even very pretty, and yet… damned if it isn’t one of the best cakes I’ve made in recent memory, or at least one of the ones I’m most proud of. I suppose it all goes to show: sometimes the things that are the hardest are also the most worthwhile.

A Kitchen in Rome, Part 3

Essays
The view from the apartment terrace: a still verdant orchard surrounded by apartment buildings.

My Chief Recipe Taster and I are now nearly three months into the great adventure called, “Let’s Pack Up Everything We Own and Move to a Country Where We Don’t Speak the Language,” and I am finally writing this from our own space, rather than an Airbnb. Let me tell you, no matter how nice a rental, there is no place like (your own) home, where you can accumulate condiments and spices with abandon.

I’m thrilled to be able to fill the cupboards, but my relief at being in our apartment is much greater than that. We’ve been nomadic since August, soaking up time with friends and family before heading to Italy, where we went from rental to rental. Now that we’re in our own space—where we plan to be in for the next few years—we’re both coming to grips with how stressful the last few months have been.

View of an empty kitchen built into a corner nook. The backsplash and countertop are cream tiles, with an ornate blue floral tile trim and wood cabinets. A double sink sits to the left, a small stove to the right.

You might wonder why we feel that way. Moving to Italy is a dream for many people, and it was—still is!—for me, too. But let me be real for a minute: it isn’t all Under The Tuscan Sun. When I pictured my Chief Recipe Taster and I moving to Rome, I knew it would be difficult and that the learning curve would be steep. But truth be told, I also pictured us always being in the sun, laughing and drinking wine and just being really happy all of the time. There has been a fair amount of laughing and happy and wine drinking and a LOT of sun (until the start of November), but it’s also been hard to start a new life, in a new city, with new jobs, in a country where we know almost no one and don’t really speak the language.

Food remains a way to ground ourselves and to explore our new city, whether that’s going to new restaurants or simply navigating the grocery store. We’re trying to find the middle ground between what we know and what exists, retrofitting recipes we know and love with what’s available; learning new ingredients and ways of buying and preparing food. Recent experiments have included using piadina flatbreads as tortillas and sampling every flavor of stuffed gnocchi we can find. Befitting my interest in all things culinary, my knowledge of Italian food words is far larger the rest of my vocabulary.

It will take time to bring it all together, to really make a life for ourselves that feels exciting but comfortable. We’re still assembling the ingredients, but I’m confident that this is one experiment that will turn out deliciously.

A view of the still-empty living room. A half-open window in the sloped ceiling lets light onto the white walls, wood floors, and fireplace.

A Kitchen in Rome, Part 2*

Essays
The view from a top-floor apartment, through the three-seasons room, across the terrace, and out into Rome, at sunset.

We’ve now lived in Italy for one month. It feels absurd to say that.

We’ve been in Italy for one month. We’ve been attempting to create a life in Italy for one month. We’ve been wrestling with Italian bureaucracy for one month. Each of these seems more accurate than saying we’ve lived in Italy for one month, because that denotes some form of comfort with a place, or at least (semi)permanence, and this still doesn’t feel real. There’s still an ephemeral quality to our existence here, as though a good strong wind would blow it away.

This feeling wasn’t helped by shifting from one Airbnb to another, as we wait to move into a longer-term home. Getting to explore a new neighborhood has been fun, but also a bit tiring. After two months of moving around, I want to settle in one place.

View of another gray-and-white kitchen, with a large window that looks onto a brick apartment building, a large hob, a bowl of fruit, and assorted kitchen flostam-and-jetsom.

In the meantime, we’re enjoying our Airbnb’s lovely terrace; we’ve managed to eat outside each night. The food we cook is still very simple, and we’ve discovered the great Italian invention of pizza al taglio, essentially pizza by the slice. The bakeries make meter-long pizzas with a broad array of different toppings. You buy as much as you want by weight and, if you’re us, take it away for dinner. It doesn’t get much more easier than that, and when you’re wrestling bureaucracy or trying to make a life in a new place, there isn’t much better than easy.

* Originally posted on social media on 13 October 2023.

A Kitchen in Rome, Part I*

Essays
A tall, ornate, wrought-iron window looks out onto greenery and another building. A vase of pink flowers sits in the lower right foreground.

In early September, my partner, our dog, and I moved to Rome.

It’s such a simple sentence to contain so much: months of waiting and of frantic action, of intense excitement and of fragility, the sense that it could all fall apart and that this thing we’d been acutely hoping for could fail to materialize. Throughout it all, there was a sense of unreality: was this really happening? Were we truly planning to pack up all our possessions, leave behind our flat and our friends and our lives, and move to Italy?

We’re here now, but in many ways the sense of unreality remains. Our first week, as we explored different neighborhoods and searched for apartments, we kept turning to each other and saying, “We live here!” It was and remains a way to ground ourselves, to claim this new space and place.

One of the other ways is through food. It exasperates me sometimes, how I need to keep caring for this body of mine, providing it sustenance three (at least) times a day, but it is also a way to anchor myself in the present. Nothing makes you feel reality like needing to go to the grocery, or cook a meal, or eat it.

A small gray-and-white kitchen: oven and hob, sink, cupboards, and very little counter space.

We’re staying in an Airbnb as we look for a more permanent home. While the kitchen is perfectly adequate, it’s a bit small and sometimes challenging. The stove burners are finicky. The refrigerator temperature was set too high and kept freezing our salad greens (if you’ve never had frozen arugula, there’s a reason for that: it isn’t good). There’s only one cutting board and little counter space on which to place it.

Befitting the space, the meals we’ve prepared have been simple: faro with sautéed eggplant and tomatoes, pasta with broccoli rabe and spicy sausage, fish curry with rice. Still, it’s enough to nourish us, and to allow us to act—until we truly feel—as though we’re at home.

* Originally posted on social media on 22 September 2023.